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Komsomolskoye massacre
The Komsomolskoye massacre occurred following the Battle of Komsomolskoye (Chechen: Saadi-Kotar) during the Second Chechen War in March 2000. A prominent feature in the incident was the fate of a group of about 72 Chechen combatants who had surrendered on 20 March on a Russian public promise of amnesty, but had almost all either died or "disappeared" shortly after they were detained.〔Anna Politkovskaia, ''A Russian Diary: A Journalist's Final Account of Life, Corruption, and Death in Putin's Russia'', Random House, 2007 (page 127)〕
==2000 massacre==
According to Owen Matthews, a ''Newsweek'' correspondent who visited the ruins of Komsomolskoye soon after the end of the conflict, saw the remains of at least 11 Chechen fighters, saying "it is clear that many did not die in battle. At least one had his hands bound with heavy cable and his head was split open with a spade; another had his tongue cut out. Three others had their ears cut off—a Russian soldier at the scene joked that they lost their ears 'because they'd heard too much.'"〔Owen Matthews, (Four Days In Hell ), ''Newsweek'', 3 April 2000〕
The United States Army Infantry School wrote that "the Ministry of Emergency Situations workers, who were tasked with removing civilian corpses and taking them to the nearby village of Goyskoye for identification (...) collected bodies lying by the river, some of which had ears, noses, or fingers sliced off. It was not known who had mutilated the bodies, or why".〔(Fighting in a Fortified VillageFighting in a Fortified Village ), United States Army Infantry School〕
Speaking to a leading Russian human rights group Memorial in 2003, Rustam Azizov, a surviving Chechen captive whose arm had to be later amputated due to lack of medical treatment, described suffering extreme abuse while incarcerated, which included severe beatings and torture after being taken to a "filtration camp" at Urus Martan. He also claimed to have witnessed injured Chechens being "crushed by tank caterpillars, smashed to death by rifle butts and even () digging tools" and how "basements whereto we took our wounded with cut-off limbs were targeted by grenades or set ablaze",〔 a mass killing of prisoners who had surrendered in response to the Russian President's Vladimir Putin's public offer of amnesty on 20 March〔(Putin urges Chechens to accept amnesty ), BBC News, 20 March 2000〕 as well as seeing the "disappeared" prisoners being forced to dig their own graves.〔(War in Chechnya: a Chechen militiaman tells his story ), Memorial, 23/4/2003〕 In 2008, Prague Watchdog cited a testimony of the survivor "Aslan" speaking of prisoners being "beaten to death, buried alive in the ground, crushed by tanks and armored vehicles". Prague Watchdog commented that "many of the bodies were unidentified, because they had been mutilated beyond recognition. Eyewitnesses have told of corpses with severed ears and noses, gouged-out eyes and severed limbs. But in the official reports of federal 'victories' such details of the 'war against terror' were never mentioned."〔Ramzan Akhmadov, (В марте 2000 г. в Чечне произошло самое кровопролитное сражение "второй" войны ), Prague Watchdog, 5 March 2008 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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